Abstract 2287
Background
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is account for 10∼25% of breast cancer incidence with more aggressive phenotype, metastatic capability, and poorer prognosis than other subtypes. Altered cancer metabolism is an emerging hallmark of cancer. Previous studies reported that TNBC cells exhibit greater aerobic glycolysis than non-TNBC cells; however, the detailed regulatory mechanism is largely unknown.
Methods
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases were used to analyze expression of glycolytic genes and clinical relevance in TNBC patients. Immunohistochemistry assay was performed to confirm the expression of glycolytic gene in breast cancer tissues. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function studies were conducted in TNBC cell lines. The effect of inflammatory microenvironment was carried out by coculture of macrophages and TNBC cells, and the expression of inflammatory cytokines were performed by real-time PCR.
Results
We compared the differential genes expression in TNBC and non-TNBC by in silico analysis. Interestingly, the expression of glucose transporter 3 (Glut3) is upregulated in TNBC patients, compared to non-TNBC patients. Mechanistically, overexpression of Glut3 regulated the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) genes and promoted invasiveness and metastasis of TNBC cells. Activation of IL6/STAT3 signaling regulates the expression of Glut3 and glycolytic genes, and coexpression of IL6/Glut3 rendered poorer survival outcome, particularly in TNBC. Moreover, conditioned medium (CM) from Glut3-expressing tumor cells induced macrophage activation and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and patients with high Glut3 level associated with inflammaotry signautres.
Conclusions
Upregulation of IL6/STAT3 signaling axis promotes expression of Glut3 and glycolytic genes. Elevation of Glut3 in TNBC induces macrophage activation and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Our data show the possible association between glucose metabolism and inflammatory microenvironment in TNBC.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The author.
Funding
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan.
Disclosure
The author has declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
5638 - Incidence of Vascular Thromboembolism Events in Cancer Patients Receiving Immunotherapy: A Single Institution Experience.
Presenter: Laura Gutiérrez Sainz
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5182 - High Incidence of Venous Thromboembolic Events (VTE) in Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.
Presenter: Alaa Abufara
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1504 - Weight Loss over Time in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Results from a Landmark Analysis of 800+ Prospectively-Treated Patients
Presenter: Jennifer Le-rademacher
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3972 - The prognostic significance of preoperative nutritional status in resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
Presenter: Salvatore Paiella
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2313 - Impact of Timing and Technique of Gastrostomy Placement on the Outcome of Patients (pts) with Head and Neck Cancer (HNC)
Presenter: M Julia Lostes Bardaji
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5219 - Clinical & nutritional determinants of quality of life in patients with incurable cancer
Presenter: Louise Daly
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4075 - Loss of skeletal muscle mass during palliative chemotherapy is a poor prognostic factor in patients with advanced gastric cancer
Presenter: In Gyu Hwang
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4159 - Impact of nutritional derangement on treatment outcome in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (A-NSCLC) patients (pts).
Presenter: Ilaria Trestini
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1210 - Sarcopenia and pretreatment anemia as prognostic factors for patients with localized muscle invasive bladder cancer treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical cystectomy
Presenter: Emilien Billon
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2490 - Gender effect on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of anamorelin (ANAM) in healthy volunteers and cancer patients with cachexia
Presenter: Stein Kaasa
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract