Abstract 172P
Background
For pts with HER2-positive advanced/recurrent GC/GEJA in China, treatment options are limited. T-DXd is a HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate; T-DXd 6.4 mg/kg is approved in the US, EU, Japan, South Korea and Singapore for treatment of locally advanced/metastatic GC/GEJA in adults who received a prior trastuzumab-based regimen. In DESTINY-Gastric01 (DG01), T-DXd showed significant improvements in response rates and overall survival (OS) versus standard therapies in pts from Japan/South Korea with HER2-positive advanced GC/GEJA.
Methods
In this open-label, single-arm, phase 2 trial (NCT04989816), Chinese pts with HER2-positive (immunohistochemistry [IHC] 3+ or IHC 2+/in situ hybridization [ISH]+ by central laboratory) advanced GC/GEJA who had received ≥2 prior treatment regimens, including a fluoropyrimidine and a platinum agent, received T-DXd 6.4 mg/kg intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks. Primary endpoint was confirmed objective response rate (ORR) by independent central review (ICR) per RECIST v1.1. Secondary endpoints included investigator-assessed (INV) confirmed ORR, INV duration of response (DOR), INV progression-free survival (PFS), and OS. Safety and tolerability were assessed.
Results
At data cutoff (Jun 16, 2023), 95 pts were enrolled (intent-to-treat [ITT]); 73 pts were confirmed HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+; full analysis set [FAS]) by central laboratory. In the FAS, 65.8% of pts were <65 years of age, 72.6% were IHC 3+ and primary tumor location in 30.1% of pts was GEJ. Efficacy and safety data are shown in table.
Conclusions
This primary analysis of T-DXd in Chinese pts with HER2-positive advanced GC/GEJA demonstrated clinically meaningful and durable objective responses, with a manageable safety profile, and is consistent with results from DG01. Table: 172P
FAS | N=73 |
Median prior lines of therapy, n (range) | 2 (2–6) |
Median duration of follow-up, months (Q1, Q3) | 8.0 (6.0, 13.2) |
ICR confirmed ORR, n (%) | 21 (28.8) |
INV confirmed ORR, n (%) | 26 (35.6) |
Median DOR, months (95% confidence interval [CI]) | 7.9 (4.6, 8.8) |
Median PFS, months (95% CI) | 5.7 (4.0, 6.8) |
Median OS, months (95% CI) | 10.2 (7.5, 14.3) |
ITT | N=95 |
Median T-DXd duration, months (range) | 3.4 (0.4,14.5) |
Grade (G) ≥3 adverse events (AE), n (%) | 70 (73.7) |
Discontinued treatment due to AEs, n (%) | 12 (12.6) |
Discontinued treatment due to COVID-19-associated AEs, n (%) | 5 (5.3) |
Adjudicated drug-related interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis, n (%) | 3 (3.2) |
G1 | 2 (2.1) |
G2 | 1 (1.1) |
G3–G5 | 0 |
Clinical trial identification
NCT04989816.
Editorial acknowledgement
Under the guidance of the authors and in accordance with Good Publications Practice (GPP), medical writing and editorial support was provided by Robyn Wood, MSc, of Helios Medical Communications, and was funded by AstraZeneca.
Legal entity responsible for the study
AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo Daiichi Sankyo.
Funding
AstraZeneca.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
26P - Subcutaneous trastuzumab versus intravenous trastuzumab for treatment of patients with HER2-positive breast cancer: A time, motion and cost-benefit assessment in a day care oncology unit in China
Presenter: Bei Sun
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
27P - The biological characteristics of HER2-low in TNBC using mRNA profiling and molecular subtypes
Presenter: Asako Tsuruga
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
28P - One-week ultra-hypofractionated partial breast RT in early breast cancer: 3DCRT vs IMRT
Presenter: Nurilla Zaynutdinov
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
30P - Stereotactic body radiotherapy using cyberknife versus interstitial brachytherapy in accelerated partial breast irradiation on left-sided breast: A comparison of preliminary clinical result and dosimetric characteristics
Presenter: Ting-Na Wei
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
31P - Prognostic implication of breast edema on preoperative breast MRI in breast cancer
Presenter: Ki-tae Hwang
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
32P - Efficacy of olanzapine in the prophylaxis of delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients receiving dose-dense AC with a steroid-sparing regimen: A single-center pilot study
Presenter: Manami Tada
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
34P - Social support as the mediator of the association between unmet needs and happiness among women with early breast cancer
Presenter: Nithiya Sinarajoo
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
35P - Prospective study assessing the efficacy and safety of a scalp cooling device for the prevention of alopecia in breast cancer patients undergoing (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy
Presenter: Winnie Yeo
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
37P - To excise or not to excise: Preventive management of early breast cancer in atypical ductal hyperplasia patients
Presenter: Clarisse Hing
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
38P - Exploring prognostic factors in patients achieving PCR after neoadjuvant therapy for triple-negative breast cancer: A retrospective study based on SEER data
Presenter: Lv Wenjie
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract