Abstract 111P
Background
In present time, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for distal rectal cancer is part of clinical guidelines in Europe and the USA. According to the literature, there are no unified standards for upper rectal cancer.
Methods
The study included data from patients over 18 years old, with histologically proven adenocarcinoma with TNM stage T2-4aN0-2M0 and tumour location in the upper part of the rectum (10-15 sm). In the main group (A), preoperative chemoradiotherapy was performed: short-course radiotherapy (5x5 Gy), with capecitabine 2000 mg/m2 × 2 times for 14 days, followed by surgical treatment. In the control group (B) only surgical treatment was performed - partial or total mesorectumectomy.
Results
From January 2004 to December 2014, 226 (99.6%) underwent surgical treatment. The incidence of postoperative complications byClavien-Dindo scale was:group A - 17 (16.5%) and group B - 11 (8.9%). Local recurrences in group A occurred in 1 patient (1.2%), in group B - in 3 (2.5%) patients (p = 0.413). Distant metastases in group A developed in 10 (10.2%) patients, in group B -15 (12.6%) patients (p = 0.581). Overall survival was in group A - 90.6%, recurrence-free - 89.6%; in group B - 82.8% and 81.9%, respectively (p = 0.46). Multivariate analysis showed that the affected regional lymph nodes were the main predictor of poor prognosis (p = 0.001, OR = 0.094, CI = 0.035-0.250) and significantly reduced the 5-year disease-free survival rate (p = 0.001, OR = 4.213, CI = 2.010-8.830).
Conclusions
The results of the study showed that neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in comparison with the surgical method does not have an advantage for patients with upper rectum cancer.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Jasur Madyarov.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
238P - Laparoscopic cytoreduction in low disease burden, advanced-stage ovarian cancers: Experience from a tertiary cancer center
Presenter: Vikas Gupta
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
239P - Impact of counseling on patient reported sexual adjustment following chemoradiation and brachytherapy for cervical cancer
Presenter: Vibhay Pareek
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
240P - Morbidity and mortality of cervical cancer in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Presenter: Almagul Zhabagina
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
241P - Impact of genomic alterations and HPV genotypes on clinical outcomes of Japanese patients with locally advanced cervical cancer
Presenter: Ikumi Kuno
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
242P - Impact of combined interstitial and intracavitary brachytherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: A survival and toxicity profile assessment
Presenter: Vibhay Pareek
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
243P - Cervical cancer screening in sub-urban area of Banten and factor associated with uptake of screening
Presenter: Prio Wibisono
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
245P - Factors influencing adherence to cryotherapy following positive VIA result as cervical cancer prevention in Temanggung, Central Java, Indonesia
Presenter: Herindita Puspitaningtyas
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
246P - The main of reasons of advanced stage cervical cancer in Uzbekistan
Presenter: Zakhirova Nargiza
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
247P - Role of ADC values in assessing response after chemoradiotherapy in cervix cancer and in identifying residual disease
Presenter: Venkata Pradeep Babu Koyyala
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
248P - Retrospective review of metastatic carcinoma of cervix from a tertiary cancer institute of south India
Presenter: Arkoprovo Halder
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract