Abstract 528P
Background
To compare the effects of high biologically effective dose (BED) and low BED radiotherapy for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with brain metastases (BMs), and identify the prognostic factors of survival.
Methods
A total of 250 consecutive limited-stage (LC) SCLC with BMs patients in our institution were retrospectively analyzed, from January 1998 to June 2018. Preliminary screening of the prognostic factors was accomplished by Kaplan-Meier univariate analysis. Baseline covariates were balanced by a propensity-matching analysis. And survival curves between two groups were compared by log-rank test. The Cox regression model was used to analyze factors associated with prognosis.
Results
The Cutoff Finder program exported an optimal BED cutoff value of 47 for all patients. The high-BED (>47 Gy) group had a significantly better brain metastases progression-free survival (BMPFS) than low-BED (≤47 Gy) group (median BMPFS: 14.4 vs. 8.3, P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis found that BED, smoking and age (P < 0.001) were independently prognostic factors affecting BMPFS. And after 1:2 propensity score matching, 176 patients were divided into the high-BED group (n = 59) and the low-BED group (n = 117). In the matched cohort, BMPFS was significantly higher in the high-BED group than low-BED group (P < 0.001).
Conclusions
BED, smoking and age were observed to affect BMPFS of SCLC patients with BMs. High BED radiotherapy (>47 Gy) might improve local control. Additional study is warranted.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
303P - Segmental mandibulectomy without reconstruction
Presenter: Yohei Morishita
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
304P - Survival outcomes and survival predictors in recurrent and metastatic head and neck squamous cell cancer (R/M-HNSCC) patients treated with chemotherapy (CT) plus cetuximab as first-line therapy in a real-world study
Presenter: Filipa Pontes
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
305P - A retrospective study to evaluate patient characteristics for recurrent head and neck cancer after definitive treatment
Presenter: Tetsuro Wakasugi
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
306P - Efficacy and safety of apatinib in heavily pretreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the head and neck
Presenter: Lin Gui
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
307P - Lacrimal gland tumours: Clinical and epidemiological patterns in the United States
Presenter: Mahmoud KhalafAllah
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
308P - Dental prophylaxis and 5-fluorouracil related oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients: A population-based cohort study
Presenter: Yi-Fang Huang
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
309P - Evaluation of a pharmacist-led opioid de-escalation (PLODE) program after chemoradiotherapy completion in head and neck cancer patients
Presenter: Ai Horinouchi
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
310P - Laser and PDT for the oral leukoplakia
Presenter: Sadykov Rasul
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
311P - Incidence of thyroid carcinoma in the Philippines: A retrospective study from a tertiary university hospital
Presenter: Priscilla Caguioa
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
312P - Oral health disparities among privileged and underprivileged tribes of south India - A study on precancerous oral lesions prevalence
Presenter: Shanavas Palliyal
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract