Abstract 4382
Background
Implementing screening programs for risk populations can reduce lung cancer mortality by detecting the disease at early stages, when surgical intervention or chemotherapy treatment can be conducted with best prognosis. Screening protocols based on Low-Dose CT presents a series of drawbacks and needs complementary methods for improving sensitivity and specificity in the screening procedure. Thermal Liquid Biopsy (TLB) is as a complementary technique that, combined with imaging techniques, may improve the efficacy of the screening method.
Methods
Blood samples from Healthy Controls (HC) and Lung Cancer Patients (LCP) were analyzed with a high sensitivity microcalorimeter VP-DSC (MicroCal – Malvern Panalytical). The data were processed in Origin 7.0 software. The plasma thermograms were analyzed through a multiparametric method developed by our research group. Statistical models allowed classifying the subjects according their serum thermograms.
Results
115 LCP subjects (average age 64.6±8.7, 83.0% men) with broad stage distribution (II: 5%, III: 26%; IV: 69%), smoking status (64% smoking, 7% non-smoking), histology distribution (37% adenocarcinoma, 29% squamous, 30% small cell) were compared to 119 HC subjects homogeneously distributed from a blood bank. TLB parameters obtained showed statistical differences between HC and LCP groups. Different statistical models were applied in order to establish the optimal TLB output, which is able to classify subjects according to their TLB thermogram: 92% success rate, 90% specificity, and 94% sensitivity (i.e., diagnostic odds ratio of 140).
Conclusions
High positive association between clinical groups and TLB multiparametric model offers advantages over current diagnosis techniques (LDCT imaging), providing a powerful diagnostic approach with a minimally-invasive, low-risk, low-cost clinical test for LCP. Future promising applications, such as screening programs, could be developed from TLB.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Instituto Carlos III (Spain).
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
5383 - A pilot trial to investigate the impact of a personalised self-management lifestyle programme using mobile technology on the health and wellbeing of cancer survivors
Presenter: Mary Grace Kelly
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5084 - The BRIGHTLIGHT national survey of the impact of specialist teenage and young adult cancer care on caregivers’ information and support needs
Presenter: Rachel Taylor
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4328 - Life beyond cancer: Occupational health care service support in returning work experienced by cancer survivals
Presenter: Minna Nurmi
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3337 - Investigating the factors related to primary caregivers' burden in oncology patients in Greece
Presenter: Ourania Govina
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3387 - Factors Influencing the Level of Emotional Support from Nurses Perceived by Patients Undergoing Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Protective Isolation
Presenter: Michela Piredda
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
935 - Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Guided Imagery Techniques and the Way of Coping of Parents of Children with Malignancies: A randomized controlled trial
Presenter: Tsitsi Theologia
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3457 - Pharmacist and Nurse Led Melanoma Immunotherapy Clinic
Presenter: Dharmisha Chauhan
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5160 - Measuring the impact of the Irish Cancer Society's Cancer Information Services
Presenter: Aileen McHale
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4297 - It's Great to Talk
Presenter: Noreen Andersen
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4444 - Impact of Burn-Out Syndrome in Oncology personnel and its improvement through specific interventions
Presenter: Inmaculada Ortega
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract