Abstract 5817
Background
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most aggressive subtypes in breast cancer and has a worse prognosis than others. Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) are considered to be a prognostic factor in TNBC. Cytotoxic T cells (CTL) produce cytokines and cytotoxic substances such as perforin and granzyme B, and attack target cells. We have previously shown that combination of PD-L1 expression and TIL is useful as a functional indicator of tumor immune activation. Granzyme B released from CTL induces apoptosis by passing through pores formed by perforin on the cell membrane of target cells. We focused on the cytotoxic substance granzyme B and explored functional of TIL.
Methods
This study included 228 patients with primary TNBC who underwent resection without neoadjuvant chemotherapy at Kyushu University Hospital (Japan), between January 2004 and December 2014. We retrospectively analyzed granzyme B, CD8, PD-L1 expression assessed by immunohistochemistry and TIL in 228 TNBCs. Granzyme B was evaluated in TIL, ≥ 3% was defined as high expression, and < 3% as low. We also explored the correlation between immunologic features on tumors and immune cells and the clinicopathological characteristics of the tumors, their response to chemotherapy and clinical outcome.
Results
Among the 228 tumors, granzyme B expression was classified as high in 106 (46.5%), low in 122 (53.5%). Granzyme B-high is correlated with high levels of TIL (p = 0.004), CD8 expression of T cell (p = 0.016) and PD-L1 of tumor cells (p<.0001). In the TIL-high and granzyme B-high group, it is considered that the anti-tumor immune system is activated, and it tend to be the most favorable prognosis. On the other hand, in the TIL-high and granzyme B-low group, despite lymphocyte migration, it is presumed that they do not recognize the antigen, that is, they are in a state of immune tolerance and thus have a poor prognosis. In the group with granzyme B-high, the patients treated with anthracycline as adjuvant chemotherapy significantly improved their prognosis (p = 0.043). The high expression of granzyme B may be a predictor of postoperative chemotherapy.
Conclusions
Granzyme B is an important substance of cytotoxic pathway and has been possible to be an indicator of TIL activation.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Masafumi Nakamura.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
2728 - MicroRNA expression and DNA methylation profiles do not distinguish between primary and recurrent well-differentiated liposarcoma
Presenter: Melissa Vos
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3197 - Genomic Alterations, Tumor Mutation Burden and Prognosis of Chinese Cardiac Sarcoma Patients
Presenter: Na Zhu
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4214 - Evaluation of a peptide-conjugated alkylator melflufen in osteosarcoma preclinical models
Presenter: Konstantin Byrgazov
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2654 - Expression analysis of NHEJ and HR genes in Ewing sarcomas: indications of DSB repair dysfunction
Presenter: Anastasios Kyriazoglou
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4383 - Epidemiology of Synovial Sarcoma in EU28 countries
Presenter: Nedra Joseph
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1937 - Resection Of High-Grade Large Soft Tissue Sarcoma With Adequate Wide Margin Can Lead To Good Local Control Without Adjuvant Radiotherapy
Presenter: Toshiyuki Kunisada
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3757 - Influence of eribulin on proliferation, migration and invasion properties of leiomyosarcoma cell line models
Presenter: Marta Mendiola
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1040 - EREMISS: Efficacy of regorafenib (REG) as maintenance therapy in non-adipocytic soft tissue sarcomas (STS) having received 1st-line doxorubicin-based chemotherapy (Doxo-CT)
Presenter: Nicolas Penel
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1048 - A Phase 2 biomarker-driven study evaluating the clinical efficacy of an MDM2 inhibitor, milademetan, in patients with intimal sarcoma, a disease with a high unmet need
Presenter: Kan Yonemori
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1511 - A pilot study of oral paclitaxel (ORAXOL) in subjects with cutaneous angiosarcomas (KX-ORAX-010)
Presenter: Herbert Loong
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract