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Poster Display session 2

3274 - Efficacy of immune check-point inhibitors (ICPi) in large cell neuroendocrine tumors of lung (LCNET)

Date

29 Sep 2019

Session

Poster Display session 2

Topics

Tumour Site

Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

Presenters

Shira Sherman

Citation

Annals of Oncology (2019) 30 (suppl_5): v564-v573. 10.1093/annonc/mdz256

Authors

S. Sherman1, O. Rotem1, A. Zer1, T. Shochat2, E. Dudnik1

Author affiliations

  • 1 Oncology, Rabin Medical Center Davidoff Cancer Centre, Beilinson Campus, 4941492 - Petah Tikva/IL
  • 2 Statistical Consulting Unit, Rabin Medical Center, 49100 - Peth Tikva/IL

Resources

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Abstract 3274

Background

Little is known regarding the efficacy of ICPi in LCNET.

Methods

Thirty seven consecutive patients (pts) with advanced LCNET were selected from the Davidoff Cancer Center database. These were divided into Groups A1 (pts treated with ICPi, n-23) and A2 (pts not treated with ICPi, n-14). Another cohort of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) pts treated with nivolumab at five Israeli cancer centers in 2015-2016 was chosen as a comparator (Group B, n-270). ORR, PFS with ICPi in Group A1 were assessed (RECIST 1.1), OS with ICPi was compared between Groups A1 and B. OS since advanced disease diagnosis (OSDx) was compared between Groups A1 and A2.

Results

Baseline pts characteristics are presented in the table. In Group A1* (n-21, 2 pts receiving combined ICPi + chemotherapy were excluded), ORR and median PFS with ICPi were 33%, and 4.2 months (95% CI, 2.4-8.1), respectively. With median follow-up since start of ICPi of 6.2 months [IQR 2.2-12.1] and 4.9 months [IQR 2.3-8.9] in Groups A1* and B, respectively, 52% of pts in Group A1* and 64% of pts in Group B had died. Median OS with ICPi comprised 11.8 months (95% CI, 3.7-NR) and 6.9 months (95% CI, 5.5-8.1) in Groups A1* and B, respectively (p-0.23). Median OSDx was 14.5 months (95% CI, 10.1-38.9) and 10.3 months (95% CI, 2.6-NR), in Groups A1 and A2, respectively (p-0.54). Abbreviations: Tx- treatment, N – nivolumab, P-pembrolizumab, A- atezolizumab.Table: 1403P Baseline patients characteristics

Group A1* (n-21)Group B (n-270)p value
Age (median, range), y62 (45-77)67 (40-99)0.004
Gender, %0.09
F5233
M4867
Smoking, %1
Smokers8677
Never smokers1414
NA9
ECOG PS at ICPi, %0.06
0/16746
2-42447
NA97
Previous Tx lines, %0.2
0106
18066
2-41025
NA10 (3)
ICPi type: N/P/A/other, %62/9/20/9100/0/0/0NA

Conclusions

In advanced LCNET, ICPi outcomes are comparable to the outcomes observed in advanced NSCLC. Future prospective research is needed to clarify the impact of ICPi on OS in LCNET.

Clinical trial identification

Editorial acknowledgement

Legal entity responsible for the study

The authors.

Funding

Has not received any funding.

Disclosure

A. Zer: Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy, Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony, Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: AstraZeneca, Roche, BMS, MSD, BI, TAKADA. E. Dudnik: Research grant / Funding (self): Roche, Boehringer Ingelheim; Advisory / Consultancy: Boehringer Ingelheim, Roche, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, MSD, BMS, Novartis, Takeda. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

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