Abstract 4300
Background
Cabazitaxel is approved for patients with mCRPC, post docetaxel. The CUP (CABAZ_C_05005) and EAP (NCT01254279) provided access to cabazitaxel before commercial availability and assessed real-world safety. CAPRISTANA (CABAZC 06092), a prospective, observational study, evaluated the routine clinical use of cabazitaxel. In this analysis we examined factors associated with cabazitaxel treatment duration in a real-life setting.
Methods
Patients ≥18 years of age with mCRPC previously treated with docetaxel, received cabazitaxel 25 mg/m2 intravenously every 3 weeks until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity or physician/patient decision. Of note, treatment was capped at 10 cycles in some countries.
Results
The CUP/EAP/CAPRISTANA studies combined included 1,621 patients (CUP/EAP, N = 1,432; CAPRISTANA, N = 189). The median number of cabazitaxel cycles received was 6. Overall, 708 patients (43.7%) received >6 cycles (Table); 211 (13.0%) received >10 cycles. For patients receiving >10 cycles, the median number of cabazitaxel cycles received was 14. Patients receiving more cabazitaxel cycles tended to have better ECOG performance status of 0–1 (Table; P = 0.0017 for ≤6 vs > 6 cycles). In total, 348 patients (21.5%) were ≥75 years of age, of which 40% (n = 139) received >6 cabazitaxel cycles. Further analysis into the patient subgroups and reasons for treatment discontinuation are ongoing.Table: 818P
CUP/EAP/CAPRISTANA N = 1,621 | ||
---|---|---|
Cabazitaxel cycles received | ||
≤6 N = 913 | >6 N = 708 | |
Median age, years (range) | 68.0 (42–89) | 68.0 (43–89) |
Age, n (%) <65 years 65–75 years ≥75 years | 271 (29.7) 433 (47.4) 209 (22.9) | 230 (32.5) 339 (47.9) 139 (19.6) |
ECOG PS, n (%) 0–1 2* | N = 912 816 (89.5) 96 (10.5) | N = 708 665 (93.9) 43 (6.1) |
Median cabazitaxel cycles, n (range) | 4 (1–6) | 10 (7–49) |
Median duration of cabazitaxel exposure, months (range) | 2.8 (1–6) | 6.9 (5–35) |
Median time from prostate cancer diagnosis, years (range) | 4.5 (0–22) | 4.7 (0–20) |
Median time from mCRPC diagnosis, years (range) | 1.7 (0–14) | 1.8 (0–12) |
Median docetaxel cycles at last administration, n (range) | 7 (1–69) | 8 (1–58) |
Metastatic sites, n (%) Bone Visceral Regional lymph nodes | N = 912 829 (90.8) 47 (5.1) 282 (30.9) | N = 707 630 (89.0) 23 (3.2) 214 (30.2) |
G-CSF during Cycle 1, n (%) Prophylactic Therapeutic Both | N = 499 385 (42.2) 69 (7.6) 45 (4.9) | N = 380 314 (44.4) 33 (4.7) 33 (4.7) |
Pain at baseline (CAPRISTANA study only), n (%) None Moderate Severe | N = 86 15 (17.4) 63 (73.3) 8 (9.3) | N = 68 18 (26.5) 47 (69.1) 3 (4.4) |
Includes one patient with ECOG PS 3 receiving ≤6 cabazitaxel cycles.
Conclusions
Cabazitaxel was well tolerated by patients across these global studies, including elderly patients. Many patients derived benefit from cabazitaxel and went on to receive a greater number of cycles. Further analyses may identify prognostic factors that could indicate which patients are likely to receive >6 cabazitaxel cycles and derive greater benefit. Funding: Sanofi.
Clinical trial identification
Compassionate Use Program (CUP): CABAZ_C_05005. Expanded Access Program (EAP): NCT01254279. CAPRISTANA Registry Study: CABAZC 06092.
Legal entity responsible for the study
Sanofi.
Funding
Sanofi.
Editorial Acknowledgement
Editorial assistance was provided by Danielle Lindley of Meditech Media Ltd, funded by Sanofi.
Disclosure
Z. Malik: Advisory boards, speaker meetings: Sanofi. U. De Giorgi: Consultancy fees: Sanofi, Astellas, Janssen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Ipsen, Novartis, Pfizer. S. Hitier, E. Ecstein-Fraisse, A. Ozatilgan: Employee: Sanofi. J. Carles: Consultancy, advisory role: Johnson & Johnson, Astellas Pharma, Bayer, Amgen, Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sanofi; Speakers' bureau: Bayer, Johnson & Johnson. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
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