Abstract 3422
Background
GBM is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor in adults. This study investigated RWD-based differences among 3,030 GBM patients stratified by three economic regions.
Methods
The analysis was based on IQVIA syndicated cross-sectional surveys, collecting anonymized patient-level data between January 2016 and September 2017 in different countries, grouped into three economically different regions. Region 1 (high): EU5 (France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain), Canada, Australia; Region 2 (upper middle): Korea, China, Taiwan; Region 3 (lower middle): Brazil, Mexico.
Results
The percentage of patients aged >65 years was 23.9 % for region 1, 6.33 % for region 2 and 13.62 % for region 3, confirming younger GBM population in region 2. The age difference among the regions was statistically significant (P < 0.0001). The incidence of male (65 %) and female (35 %) patients was homogenous across all regions. Region 1 showed the highest testing rate (60 %) for MGMT promoter methylation and region 3 the lowest (33 %). EGFR mutation was not studied in more than 50 % of patients across the regions. However, in overall tested population, the EGFR VIII mutations varied: 39 %, 90 %, and 73 % for regions 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Concerning drug treatment options, temozolomide was the leading therapy (> 90 %) in all three regions, regardless of MGMT and EGFR status. The highest percentage (35 %) for cognitive impairment studied by MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) was found in region 2, followed by 25 % and 22 % in regions 1 and 3, respectively. We did not find any differences in Performance Status or comorbidities among the regions, with no reported comorbidities in > 60 % of patients.
Conclusions
This multi-variable analysis from RWD shows differences in clinical characteristics (i.e., age, biomarkers and MMSE), which may be taken into consideration in the design of GBM global studies. To our best knowledge, this study was based on the largest GBM database ever published.
Clinical trial identification
Legal entity responsible for the study
IQVIA.
Funding
IQVIA.
Editorial Acknowledgement
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
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