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Poster display session

89P - A phase II trial of adjuvant chemoradiotherapy for patients with high-risk rectal submucosal invasive cancer after local resection

Date

23 Nov 2019

Session

Poster display session

Topics

Tumour Site

Colon and Rectal Cancer

Presenters

Masaaki Noguchi

Citation

Annals of Oncology (2019) 30 (suppl_9): ix30-ix41. 10.1093/annonc/mdz421

Authors

M. Noguchi1, K. Shitara2, A. Kawazoe3, D. Yamamoto4, Y. Takii5, Y. Saito6, T. Sato7, T. Horimatsu8, H. Ishikawa9, Y. Ito10, M. Ito11, H. Ikematsu12

Author affiliations

  • 1 Division Of Gastroenterology And Hepatology, Department Of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, 105-8461 - Tokyo/JP
  • 2 Department Of Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 277-8577 - Chiba/JP
  • 3 Department Of Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba/JP
  • 4 Department Of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Ishikawa/JP
  • 5 Department Of Gastroenterological Surgery, Niigata Cancer Centre Hospital, Niigata/JP
  • 6 Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo/JP
  • 7 Department Of Surgery, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata/JP
  • 8 Department Of Therapeutic Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 606-8507 - Kyoto/JP
  • 9 Department Of Molecular-targeting Cancer Prevention, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto/JP
  • 10 Department Of Radiation Oncology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo/JP
  • 11 Department Of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba/JP
  • 12 Department Of Gastroenterology And Endoscopy, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba/JP

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Abstract 89P

Background

Surgery is recommended for patients with high-risk submucosal invasive rectal cancer (SM-RC) after local resection. However, surgery affect patient’s quality of life due to stoma placement and impaired anal function. Thus, alternative treatments to prevent local metastasis are anticipated. This study assessed the safety of adjuvant chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine for patients with high-risk SM-RC after local resection.

Methods

This single-arm, multicenter, phase II trial enrolled patients with high-risk SM-RC who underwent local resection within 12 weeks prior to enrollment. High-risk SM-RC was defined as the presence of at least one of the following factors: poor differentiation of adenocarcinoma, ≥ 1mm of submucosal invasion, presence of lymphovascular invasion, and grade 2 or 3 of tumor budding. Protocol treatment included 45.0 Gy radiotherapy with conventional fractionation and 825 mg/m2 capecitabine administered twice daily until the completion of radiotherapy. The primary endpoint was treatment completion rate, with an expected rate of 95% and a threshold of 80%. This study was registered with the University Hospital Medical Information Network, number UMIN000016785.

Results

A total of 29 patients from six institutions were enrolled between May 2015 and February 2018. One patient was ineligible. Twenty-three patients completed treatment with a completion rate of 82% (80% confidence interval; range, 69%–91%). The remaining five patients also completed treatment with protocol deviation from the planned treatment schedule. The mean relative dose intensity of capecitabine was 89% (range, 58%–100%). The most common adverse events were radiation dermatitis (54%), anal pain (39%), and anal mucositis (29%). No grade 3 or higher adverse events were reported.

Conclusions

Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy using capecitabine demonstrated manageable safety in patients with high-risk SM-RC after local resection.

Clinical trial identification

UMIN000016785.

Editorial acknowledgement

Legal entity responsible for the study

The authors.

Funding

The National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund (25‐A‐12) to Dr Saito.

Disclosure

All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

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