562P - Detection of colorectal neoplasm using promoter methylation of stool DNA in stool samples in Korean patients
| Date | 29 September 2014 |
| Event | ESMO 2014 |
| Session | Poster Display session |
| Topics | Cancer Aetiology, Epidemiology, Prevention Colon Cancer Rectal Cancer |
| Presenter | Junghee Yoo |
| Citation | Annals of Oncology (2014) 25 (suppl_4): iv167-iv209. 10.1093/annonc/mdu333 |
| Authors |
J. Yoo, D. Park
|
Abstract
Aim
Colorectal cancer screening using stool DNA has yielded greater detection rate than conventional fecal ocult blood testing. The aim of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of detection method for colorectal adenomas and colorectal carcinoma(CRC) using SFRP2, TFPI2, NDRG4, BMP3 and Vimentin promoter methylation.
Methods
The methylation status of SFRP2, TFPI2, NDRG4, BMP3 and Vimentin promoters in bisulfate modified stool DNA was investigated in blinded manner with methylation specific PCR from 40 endoscopically diagnosed healthy controls, 36 patients with colorectal adenoma and 35 patients with CRC.
Results
Methylated SFRP2, TFPI2, NDRG4, BMP3 and Vimentin promoters were detected in 60.0%, 31.4%, 68.8%, 40.0% and 5.7% of CRC samples and 27.8%, 27.8%, 27.8%, 33.3% and 5.6% of the colorectal adenoma. Their specificity of study using five markers is 80.3%, 81.6%, 76.3%, 76.3% and 97.4% of the CRC samples and 65.3%, 80.0%, 57.3%, 73.3% and 97.3% of colorectal adenoma, resectively.
Conclusions
Our results demonstrated that SFRP2, TFPI2, NDRG4, BMP3 and Vimentin promoter methylation in stool samples had high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of CRC. This new developed screening may be useful non-invasive alternative screening for CRC detection.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.